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This structure can provide nearly instantaneous reporting in big data and analytics, for instance. In this model, data content is indexed as a series of keys in a lookup table, with the values pointing to the location of the associated files.

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Inverted file modelĪ database built with the inverted file structure is designed to facilitate fast full text searches.

Let’s take a closer look at some of the most common database models.Ī variety of other database models have been or are still used today. Selecting a data model is also a matter of aligning your priorities for the database with the strengths of a particular model, whether those priorities include speed, cost reduction, usability, or something else. Record-based logical models, on the other hand, more closely reflect ways that the data is stored on the server. High-level conceptual data models are best for mapping out relationships between data in ways that people perceive that data. In addition, different models apply to different stages of the database design process. Most database management systems are built with a particular data model in mind and require their users to adopt that model, although some do support multiple models. The biggest factor is whether the database management system you are using supports a particular model. You may choose to describe a database with any one of these depending on several factors.

The object-relational model, which combines the two that make up its name.